Freedom of conscience and neutrality

Secularism allows everyone to believe, not to believe or to change their beliefs. The State does not favour any religion. Public services and their staff are required to remain neutral when carrying out their duties.

Rules depending on the context

Users of public services are generally not subject to the same obligation of neutrality as staff. The expression of beliefs remains governed by the law, respect for the rights of others and the proper functioning of the service. Specific rules exist, particularly for pupils in public primary, lower secondary and upper secondary schools, concerning symbols or clothing that conspicuously display a religious affiliation.

Secularism and education

Religious beliefs do not justify refusing compulsory instruction. Schools impart the knowledge set out in the curricula and respect freedom of conscience. Moral and civic education helps pupils understand this principle.

Do not confuse

Secularism is neither atheism nor a general ban on religions in public spaces. It provides a framework for the coexistence of beliefs and the neutrality of public authorities.