A fundamental freedom

Freedom of expression allows people to debate, criticise public authorities and share ideas. Freedom of the press is part of its exercise.

Criticism of religions and limits

Criticising a religion or depicting it in a caricature is generally permitted in France. French law does not provide for a general offence of blasphemy.

However, this freedom does not permit all speech: defamation, certain insults, threats or incitement to discrimination, hatred or violence may be punished under the conditions set by law.

Do not confuse

Criticising an idea or a belief is not the same as unlawfully attacking a person or a group.