French Republic

France’s political system, in which power is not passed down through inheritance and is exercised within the framework of the Constitution. The French Republic is indivisible, secular, democratic and social.

The principles of the Republic

Article 1 of the Constitution defines France as an indivisible, secular, democratic and social Republic. These principles govern life in society and the exercise of power.

  • Indivisible: the Republic forms a single political community, respecting the specific characteristics provided for by law.
  • Secular: the State is neutral towards religions and guarantees freedom of conscience.
  • Democratic: the people exercise sovereignty through their representatives and by referendum.
  • Social: the Republic promotes solidarity and social protection.

Not to be confused

A republic is a form of political system. The Fifth Republic is the French constitutional system established in 1958.

See also

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